Kuki bidashoboka ko inganda nyinshi zitera inshinge zikomeza gukora?

Biragoye uruganda rukora inshinge kubona amafaranga, mbere ya byose kuko udafite imbaraga zo guhahirana nabatanga isoko.

Igiciro cyingenzi cyibicuruzwa byatewe inshinge bigizwe nibice bitandatu byingenzi:amashanyarazi, umushahara w'abakozi, ibikoresho fatizo bya pulasitike, guta ibikoresho, guta agaciro, no gukodesha uruganda. Abatanga isoko bahuye ni Grid ya Leta, abakozi, abakora ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bibisi, abakora ibikoresho byo kubumba inshinge, abatanga ibicuruzwa, hamwe na banyiri uruganda.

Izi ngingo esheshatu zasobanuwe muburyo bukurikira:

Icyambere, Imiyoboro ya Leta

Imiyoboro ya Leta ni monopole, kandi igihe cyose iguha imbaraga, bizaba byiza. Niba ushaka ko byakorohera kuri wewe mubijyanye no gutanga amashanyarazi adahagarara no kwagura transformateur, noneho ugomba kubyitaho. Umwanya wo guhahira kuri iki kintu ni 0.

Icya kabiri, abakozi

Urashobora kugabanya ibiciro mugabanya umushahara wabakozi, ariko ibi bizaganisha kubakozi, kutabasha kubona impano nziza, nigihombo kinini cyihishe. Mu ruganda rutera inshinge, ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere zirenga 40 mu cyi, kandi aho bakorera harakaze. Abakozi bakora akazi k'igihe gito kandi bahitamo gukora mu ruganda rwa elegitoroniki rufite ubukonje n'ubushyuhe burigihe. Kubwibyo, umushahara ntushobora kuba munsi yikigereranyo cyinganda cyangwa urwego rwibigo bikikije.Uyu mwanya wo guhahira ni muto.

Icya gatatu, abakora ibikoresho bya pulasitiki

Ibikoresho fatizo bigurwa mubikomoka kuri peteroli, naho ibikoresho fatizo byahinduwe bigurwa mubihingwa fatizo byahinduwe. Ibikoresho byibanze byuruganda rwibikoresho byahinduwe nabyo bigurwa mubihingwa bya peteroli, kandi babona amafaranga yo gutunganya gusa. Kubwibyo, kugura mu nganda zahinduwe zahinduwe bihwanye no gutanga mu buryo butaziguye ibikomoka kuri peteroli. Hoba hariho umwanya wo kuganira ninganda za peteroli? Ibimera bya peteroli byose ni ibihangange kwisi. Nigute ushobora gushyikirana na PetroChina na Sinopec? Mubusanzwe nta mwanya wo kuganira kuriyi ngingo.

Icya kane, abakora ibikoresho byo gutera inshinge

Mu bikoresho byo gutera inshinge, imashini itera inshinge ni imashini nkuru n'umutwe munini. Imashini ikora imashini itera inshinge mubisanzwe nini kuruta gutera inshinge. Uruganda rukora imashini zitera inshinge zifite agaciro kangana na miliyoni zirenga 100 yu mwaka ziramenyerewe cyane, mugihe uruganda rukora imashini zitera inshinge zifite agaciro k’umwaka utarenze miliyoni 30 zishobora gufatwa nkamahugurwa. Ariko uruganda rutera inshinge rufite igipimo iyo rugeze ku mwaka umusaruro wa miliyoni 30.
Kubwibyo, uruganda rutera inshinge na murumunawe imbere yuruganda rukora imashini kandi ni itsinda ryugarijwe. Niba ushaka kugura imashini yerekana imashini, urundi ruhande narwo nisosiyete nini, akenshi yaba isosiyete yanditse kurutonde cyangwa isosiyete mpuzamahanga, kuburyo bigoye kugira umwanya munini. Byongeye kandi, guta agaciro kwibikoresho byo guterwa inshinge mumyaka umunani cyangwa icumi bifite igice gito cyibicuruzwa byatewe inshinge.
Hariho umwanya wo kuganira, ariko bigaragarira cyane mubiciro byibicuruzwa.

Icya gatanu, utanga ibicuruzwa

Hano hari amasoko atatu yububiko: (1) yatanzwe nabakiriya; (2) itangwa nabatanga ibicuruzwa byo hanze; (3) yatanzwe nishami ryimbere ryimbere.
Mugihe (1), ibiciro ntabwo birimo kandi ntakibazo cyumushyikirano. Urubanza (2) rufite umwanya wo kuganira. Urubanza (3) ni kimwe n'Urubanza (2).

Icya gatandatu, nyirinzu

Isoko ryo gukodesha uruganda nisoko ryabagurisha. Igiciro nyamukuru cyuruganda nubutaka. Ubutaka nubutunzi budasubirwaho budashobora gutangwa mubwinshi butagira imipaka kandi ni buke. Hano harahari umwanya muto wo gushyikirana.

Imbere yabakiriya, uri itsinda ryugarijwe; imbere yabatanga isoko, nawe uri itsinda ryugarijwe.

Muri iki gihe, ugomba kumenya uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura ibikoresho fatizo. Kurekera kuriGusya kwa ZAOGE. Gufasha kuzigama 20% -30% byibiciro fatizo. 20% -30% kuzigama mubiciro fatizo ninyungu zawe.
ZAOGE kumurongo uhita usya kandi uhita ukoresha ibintu bishyushye biva mumashini itera inshinge. Ibikoresho byo gusya ni bimwe, bisukuye, bidafite umukungugu kandi nta mwanda, kandi ubwiza bwibicuruzwa buri hejuru.