Imicungire yikibanza bivuga gukoresha ibipimo byubumenyi nuburyo bwo gutegura neza, gutunganya, guhuza, kugenzura no kugerageza ibintu bitandukanye byabyaye umusaruro, harimo abantu (abakozi nabayobozi), imashini (ibikoresho, ibikoresho, aho bakorera) , ibikoresho (ibikoresho fatizo), uburyo (gutunganya, uburyo bwo kugerageza), ibidukikije (ibidukikije), namakuru (amakuru), kugirango babe mumeze neza kugirango bahuze intego youbuziranenge buhanitse, bukora neza, bukoresha bike, buringaniye, butekanye kandi butanga umusaruro.
Ibikurikira 20 byingenzi byingenzi bigomba gutozwa:
1.
2. Inzugi zose zanditseho imbere ninyuma yumuryango kugirango zerekane niba umuryango ugomba "gusunikwa" cyangwa "gukururwa". Irashobora kugabanya cyane amahirwe yumuryango wangiritse kandi nayo iroroshye cyane kwinjira no gusohoka bisanzwe.
3. Urupapuro rwamabwiriza rwibicuruzwa byakozwe byihutirwa rutandukanijwe nirindi bara, rishobora kubibutsa byoroshye gushyira umurongo wibyakozwe, kugenzura, gupakira no kohereza, nibindi.
4. Ibikoresho byose bifite umuvuduko mwinshi imbere bigomba gukosorwa neza, nka kizimyamwoto, silindiri ya ogisijeni, nibindi. Ibi birashobora kugabanya impanuka.
5. Mugihe umuntu mushya arimo gukora kumurongo wibyara, shyira akaboko k'umuntu mushya hamwe n "" ibikorwa bishya "kugirango umwibutse ko akiri mushya, kurundi ruhande, reka abakozi ba QC kumurongo bita cyane cyane. we.
6. Ku miryango abantu binjira kandi basohoka mu ruganda ariko bakeneye gufungwa igihe cyose, leveri ishobora "gufunga" irashobora gushyirwaho kumuryango. Ku ruhande rumwe, irashobora kwemeza ko umuryango uhora ufunze, kurundi ruhande, urugi ntirushobora kwangirika (ntamuntu uzahatira umuryango gukingura no gufunga).
7. Imbere yububiko bwibicuruzwa byarangiye, ibicuruzwa bitarangiye, nibikoresho fatizo, ibarura ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa rya buri gicuruzwa ryateganijwe, kandi ibarura ririho ubu ryaranzwe. Ibarura nyaryo rirashobora kumenyekana neza. Irinde kubara cyane kandi wirinde ibicuruzwa rimwe na rimwe bisabwa kuba bitabitswe.
8. Gerageza kutareba inzira ukoresheje buto yo guhinduranya umurongo. Niba koko ikeneye guhangana ninzira, nibyiza kongeramo igifuniko cyo hanze kugirango kirinde. Ibi birashobora kubuza ibinyabiziga binyura munzira gukubita impanuka kubwimpanuka no guteza impanuka bitari ngombwa.
9. Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uruganda nticyemewe kwinjizwa n’abari hanze usibye abakozi bari ku kazi k’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura. Irinde impanuka zikomeye ziterwa na "amatsiko" y'abakozi badafite akamaro.
10. Kuri metero zitandukanye nka ammeter, voltmeter, hamwe nigipimo cyumuvuduko wishingikiriza kumyerekano kugirango werekane indangagaciro, koresha ikimenyetso kigaragara kugirango ushire akamenyetso aho icyerekezo kigomba kuba mugihe gikora gisanzwe. Ibi byoroshe kumenya niba ibikoresho bisanzwe mugihe gikora gisanzwe.
11. Ntukizere cyane ubushyuhe bugaragara kubikoresho. Birakenewe gukoresha infrarafarike ya termometero kugirango usubiremo ibyemezo buri gihe.
12. Igice cya mbere ntabwo kivuga gusa igice cya mbere cyakozwe kumunsi. Ibikurikira bivuga byimazeyo "ibice byambere": igice cya mbere nyuma yo gutangira burimunsi, igice cya mbere nyuma yo gusimburwa, igice cya mbere nyuma yo gusana imashini, igice cya mbere nyuma yo kubumba no gusana cyangwa kugorora, igice cya mbere nyuma yo guhangana nibibazo byubuziranenge, igice cya mbere nyuma yumukoresha asimbuwe, igice cya mbere nyuma yuburyo bwo gukora cyongeye gushyirwaho, igice cya mbere nyuma yo kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi, igice cya mbere mbere yo kurangiza akazi, nibindi.
13. Ibikoresho byo gufunga imigozi byose ni magnetique, bigatuma byoroshye gukuraho imigozi; niba imigozi iguye kumurimo wakazi, biroroshye cyane kandi gukoresha magnetisme yigikoresho kugirango uyakire.
14.
15.Mu bihe imiterere yumurongo wumusaruro ubyemerera, gerageza kugabura ibicuruzwa bisa kumirongo itandukanye yumusaruro hamwe namahugurwa atandukanye yo kubyaza umusaruro, kugirango amahirwe yibicuruzwa bisa bivangwa bigabanuke.
16. Tanga amashusho yamabara yibicuruzwa kubipakira, kugurisha, kugurisha, nibindi kugirango ugabanye amahirwe yo kwibeshya kubicuruzwa.
17. Ibikoresho byose muri laboratoire bimanikwa ku rukuta, kandi imiterere yabyo ishushanyije ku rukuta. Muri ubu buryo, biroroshye cyane kumenya igihe igikoresho cyatijwe.
18. Muri raporo yisesengura ryibarurishamibare, indi mirongo yose igomba kugicucu nkibara ryinyuma, kugirango raporo isa neza.
19. Kubikoresho bimwe byingenzi byipimisha, buri munsi "igice cya mbere" gipimwa hamwe n "" ibice bifite inenge "byatoranijwe, kandi rimwe na rimwe birashobora kumenyekana neza niba kwizerwa kwibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa.
20. Kubicuruzwa bimwe bifite isura yingenzi, ntabwo ari ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima ibyuma. Ibikoresho bimwe byakorewe murugo cyangwa ibikoresho byo gupima ibiti birashobora gukoreshwa, kugirango amahirwe yibicuruzwa ashushanye agabanuke.
Amahugurwa yo gutera inshinge atanga amasoko nabiruka burimunsi, none nigute dushobora gusubiramo neza kandi neza amasoko nabiruka bikozwe nimashini zitera inshinge? MubirekereZAOGE kurengera ibidukikije hamwe nibikoresho bizigama ibikoresho byo gutera imashini.Nigihe-nyacyo gishyushye gisya kandi gisubirwamo cyashizweho muburyo bwihariye bwo gusya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe nuwiruka. Ibice byumye kandi byumye byahinduwe bihinduka ibikoresho byibanze byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugirango bikoreshwe aho kumanuka.Izigama ibikoresho fatizo n'amafaranga kandi itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-18-2024