Igiheibikoresho by'isokobikozwe no guterwa inshinge za pulasitike bishyushye rimwe, bizatera kwangirika kumubiri kubera plastike. Gushyushya kuva mubushyuhe busanzwe kugeza ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, guterwa inshinge, ibikoresho by'isoko bigaruka kuva ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugera ku bushyuhe busanzwe. Imiterere yumubiri itangira guhinduka. Muri rusange, bizatwara amasaha 2-3 kugirango ibintu bifatika bigere kurimbuka 100% nyuma ya plastike imwe. Ibikoresho byo guhonyora no gutunganya ibintu byihuse ni ugukuramo ibikoresho bya pulasitike ku bushyuhe bwinshi hanyuma ugahita ubishyira muri mashini kumenagura, gutwara no gushungura ifu, hanyuma ukayikoresha ako kanya mumasegonda 30 ku kigero runaka.
Ibiranga ibikoresho bya pulasitiki
Muri iki gihe, amarushanwa y'ubucuruzi arakaze. Gucunga neza hamwe ninyungu zunguka-inyungu nintego zikurikiranwa na buri nyiri ubucuruzi. Kandi "kugabanya ibiciro no kuzamura ireme" niyo nzira yonyine yo kugera kubikorwa birambye. Umutwaro munini wibiciro mu nganda zikora plastiki ni kugura igihe kirekire ibikoresho bya pulasitiki. Dufashe ko buri wese agura ku giciro kimwe, noneho uburyo bwo kugwiza inyungu zayo ntarengwa bishobora kugabanya ibiciro no kuzamura irushanwa. Abantu bose barabizi. Ikibazo nuburyo bwo kubikora?
Kubivuga muri make:mubikorwa byo gukora plastike, irashobora kugabanya igipimo cyinenge, kongera umusaruro, gutunganya neza ibicuruzwa bifite inenge bitabangamiye ubuziranenge bwabyo, kandi bigera kuri karubone nkeya, kurengera ibidukikije, no kuzigama ingufu, kandi ibyo bikorwa birashobora kurangira byikora, hanyuma bigahinduka byiza.
Umusaruro wibikoresho byamasoko ufite ibintu bine biranga:burigihe, byukuri, igihe no kugereranya.
Iyo ikozwe, igomba kuba isukuye kandi yumye; ntabwo yanduye kandi ntikurura ubuhehere, bityo ikaba ifite uburyo bwo gutunganya bidatinze, ni ukuvuga ko byahise bisubirwamo ibikoresho bya pulasitiki ya plasitiki ya termoplastique byaje kubaho.
1. Ibiranga gutunganya byihuse ibikoresho bya pulasitiki
1.1. Ibintu bine byo gutunganya byihuse ibikoresho bya soko
1) Isuku:ibintu byanduye ntibishobora gutunganywa ako kanya. Muri rusange, iyo havutse ibikoresho byamasoko, nibyiza cyane kubishyira mubitunganyirizwa ako kanya.
2) Kuma:Iyo ibikoresho by'isoko bivanywemo, bihita bishyirwa mubushuhe kugirango bishyushye kandi byumye.
3) Ikigereranyo gihamye:
Ibikoresho by'isoko bisubirwamo 100% hanyuma bikajugunywa icyarimwe. Birumvikana, ibipimo bya buri kibumbano ni kimwe.
Niba 50% byibikoresho byamasoko byongeye gukoreshwa, ibikoresho byamasoko bizahita bijanjagurwa. Igikoresho cyo kugarura cyikora gifite icyuma cyatoranije kugenzura.
4) Ifu ya elegitoronike:Iyo umukungugu mwiza winjiye mubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bizashyirwa hamwe na karubone, bizagira ingaruka kumiterere, ibara, nuburabyo, bityo bigomba gusuzumwa hanze.
1.2. Imbonerahamwe yerekana uburyo bwo guhonyora no gutunganya ibikoresho bya pulasitiki plasticKumenagura no gutunganya
Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bya pulasitike bihita bijanjagurwa kandi bigasubirwamo mu masegonda 30, kugira ngo ibikoresho bituruka ku isoko bitazanduzwa na okiside hamwe n’ubushuhe (kwinjiza umwuka w’amazi mu kirere), bizatera imiterere yumubiri wa plastiki - imbaraga, guhangayika, ibara hamwe nuburabyo kugirango byangiritse, bityo bizamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bibumbwe. Ubwiza; iyi niyo gaciro nyamukuru yibi “Ibikoresho byo gusubiramo ako kanya“. Kandi irashobora kugabanya imyanda no gutakaza plastike, umurimo, imiyoborere, ububiko, nibikoresho byo kugura. Kugabanya ibiciro no kuzamura ireme kugirango ibikorwa byubucuruzi birambye.
ZAOGE yamashanyarazikububiko bwa plastike yo guterwa no gusohora inganda, blowmolder, thermoformer.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-05-2024