Nigute ushobora guhitamo amashanyarazi?

Muri iyi si ya none yo kongera imyanda ya pulasitike, gutunganya ibicuruzwa byabaye ingenzi kuruta mbere hose. Kumenagura neza bya pulasitike bigira uruhare runini mugikorwa cyo gutunganya plastiki, kwemeza ko imyanda itunganywa kandi igahinduka muburyo bukoreshwa. Waba urimo ukora imyanda ya plastike nyuma yumuguzi, ibisigazwa byinganda, cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bifite inenge, gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa ** amashanyarazi ya plastike ** na ** yamashanyarazi ya plastike ** nibyingenzi muguhitamo ibikoresho byiza kugirango hongerwe ingufu.

Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwuburyo bwa shitingi, uburyo bukoreshwa, nuburyo bufasha kugarura ibintu mugihe hagabanijwe imyanda.

Granulation (Plastike Granulators)

Incamake:
Granulation ni bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu gutemagura plastike. Muri ubu buryo, plastike igabanywa mo ntoya, pellet imwe cyangwa granules. Imashini ya plastike ya ** isanzwe ikoresha ibyuma byihuta kugirango ikate plastike mo uduce duto twiza two gusubiramo cyangwa gusubiramo.

Porogaramu:
Nibyiza kuri plastiki nyuma yumuguzi nka PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate), PE (Polyethylene), na PP (Polypropylene). Granulator ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nko gupakira, imodoka, hamwe na elegitoroniki.

Ibyiza:
- Ingano imwe
- Ubushobozi buhanitse bwo gutunganya byinshi
- Nibyiza kubikoresho bigomba gusubirwamo cyangwa kuvangwa mumirongo yumusaruro

2. Gutinda-Kwihuta

Incamake:

Ibice byihuta byihuta bikora hamwe na moteri yihuta, moteri nini cyane. Igishushanyo gitera ubushyuhe buke no kugabanya urusaku, bigatuma bahitamo neza gukoresha ibikoresho bikaze. ** Amashanyarazi ya plastike ** ukoresheje tekinoroji yihuta cyane ikoresha ingufu kandi itekanye mugutunganya ibikoresho binini, binini bya plastiki.

Porogaramu:

Ibyiza byo gutunganya plastiki zikomeye nka ABS, PC, na PMMA. Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo ibice byimodoka, amazu ya elegitoroniki, hamwe n imyanda ya plastike iremereye.

Ibyiza:
- Gukoresha ingufu nke
- Kugabanya urusaku
- Icyiza cyo gutunganya plastiki nini, yuzuye kandi itanga umusaruro muke

3. Kwihuta cyane
Incamake:
Ibice byihuta cyane, bitandukanye na moderi yihuta, biranga ibyuma bizunguruka byihuse bisenya plastike n'imbaraga nyinshi. Izi mashini zirakwiriye gutunganya plastike yoroshye, yoroshye ya plastike cyangwa ibintu byinshi mugihe gito.

Porogaramu:
Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byoroshye nka firime ya plastike, gupakira, hamwe na plastike nkeya nka LDPE (Polyethylene yo hasi) na HDPE (Polyethylene-yuzuye).

Ibyiza:
- Kwinjiza cyane kubwinshi
- Nibyiza cyane bya firime ya plastike yubucucike no gupakira
- Gutunganya vuba kandi neza

4

Incamake:
Kumenagura Cryogenic nuburyo bwihariye burimo gukonjesha ibikoresho bya plastike kubushyuhe buke cyane ukoresheje azote yuzuye. Ubu buryo butuma plastike isenyuka, ikayemerera gucikamo ibice byiza byoroshye.Amashanyaraziikoreshwa muri cryogenic shredding yashizweho kugirango ikemure ibikoresho bikonje cyane, bigabanya ubushyuhe bwiyongera no kwangirika kwibintu.

Porogaramu:
Bikwiranye nibikoresho bigoye-gutemagurwa nka PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride), acrylics, hamwe na plastiki zimwe na zimwe zikora ibintu bigoye gutunganya ubushyuhe bwicyumba.

Ibyiza:
- Gukora ibikoresho byiza, bisukuye ibikoresho
- Kugabanya kwanduza kugabanya ingaruka zo kwangirika kwibintu
- Byiza kubikoresho byoroshye bishobora koroshya cyangwa kurigata mugihe cyo gutemagura bisanzwe

5. Gutemagura

Incamake:
Gutemagura ubwoya bikubiyemo gukoresha ibyuma bikomeye, bizunguruka byogosha ibikoresho bya pulasitike mo uduce duto binyuze mugukata cyangwa gukata. ** Amashanyarazi ya plastike ** ukoresheje ubu buryo mubisanzwe bitinda ariko bikagenzurwa cyane, bikabyara gukata neza hamwe nubunini buke.

Porogaramu:
Ubu buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa mugutunganya plastiki zikomeye nkamacupa ya PET, kontineri, nibindi bikoresho bikomeye, biramba.

Ibyiza:
- Yibyara ubunini buke buke
- Icyiza kubikoresho bya plastiki bikaze
- Nibyiza byo gutunganya neza imyanda ya plastike isukuye

6. Ingaruka Zitandukanya

Incamake:
Amashanyarazihamwe ningaruka zo gutemagura zikoresha inyundo cyangwa ibyuma byihuta byihuta kugirango ukubite kandi usenye ibikoresho. Ingaruka zikomeye zimena plastike vuba, bigatuma iba uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya ibikoresho byoroshye cyangwa bidasaba ibisobanuro bihanitse.

Porogaramu:
Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutunganya ifuro ya plastike, gupakira firime, hamwe na plastike nkeya cyane nka LDPE.

Ibyiza:
- Gutunganya byihuse bya plastiki yoroshye
- Kwinjiza cyane kubikoresho buke
- Kurwanya ibintu bike mugihe cyo gutemagura

7. Kunyeganyega
Incamake:
Kunyeganyega Vibratory ikoresha kunyeganyega kugirango yimure ibikoresho binyuze muri sisitemu yo gutandukanya mugihe utandukanya ibice byiza nibice binini. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi mugutezimbere no gutunganya neza imyanda ivanze.

Porogaramu:
Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikorwa bisaba gutandukanya neza plastiki nibindi byanduza, nko mubitunganyirizwa nyuma yabaguzi.

Ibyiza:
- Kunoza ibintu neza no gutandukana
- Nibyiza gutunganya ibikoresho bivanze
- Irashobora kongera muri rusange ibyinjira mubikorwa

8. Shitingi ebyiri
Incamake:
Ibice bibiri-bya shitingi ya shitingi ** ifite ibikoresho bibiri bibangikanye bizunguruka mu cyerekezo gitandukanye. Iyi shitingi ifite ibyuma bifatanyiriza hamwe bitanyagura kandi bigakata plastike mo ibice bito, byinshi.

Porogaramu:
Bikwiranye nibikoresho byinshi bikomeye, birimo imiyoboro ya pulasitike, ibikoresho, hamwe n’imyanda ya pulasitiki.

Ibyiza:
- Itanga kugenzura neza ingano yingingo
- Irashobora gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye, bulkier
- Birakwiriye gutunganya ubwoko butandukanye bwimyanda ya plastike

9. Gucamo ibice kimwe
Incamake:
Shitingi imwe-shitingi ikoresha uruziga rumwe ruzunguruka rufite ibyuma kubikoresho byacagaguritse, akenshi bigakurikirwa na ecran kugirango ubunini buke buke. Izi mashini zirahuzagurika kandi ni nziza kubintu bitandukanye bya plastiki.

Porogaramu:
Nibyiza byo gutunganya plastike yoroheje nkimifuka ya pulasitike, firime, nibikoresho.

Ibyiza:
- Guhindura ibintu bitandukanye bya plastiki
- Biroroshye gukora no kubungabunga
- Bitandukanye kubwoko butandukanye bwa plastike

10. Gutanyagura (Gukuramo) Kumenagura

Incamake:
Gutanyagura cyangwa gutanyagura ibice bikora ukoresheje ibyuma bikarishye, byangiza kugirango utanyagure plastike. Izi mashini zikwiranye na plastiki zidacibwa byoroshye ariko zishobora gukururwa cyangwa gucikamo ibice.

Porogaramu:
Akenshi bikoreshwa mugutunganya plastike yoroheje cyangwa idasanzwe nka furo, gupakira neza, nibikoresho byoroshye.

Ibyiza:
- Nibyiza kuri plastiki zidasanzwe cyangwa zoroshye
- Ubusobanuro buke busabwa muburyo bwo gutemagura
- Koresha ibikoresho bigoye gukata cyangwa gukata

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo uburenganziraamashanyarazicyangwa igikonjo cya plastiki biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwibikoresho bya pulasitike, ingano yifuzwa, hamwe nibisabwa byihariye byo gutunganya cyangwa gukora. Waba urimo ukora imyanda ikomeye ya plastike yinganda, gupakira byoroshye, cyangwa polimeri ikora cyane, gusobanukirwa uburyo buboneka bwo gutemagura birashobora kugufasha guhindura imikorere yawe, kugabanya ibiciro, no gutanga umusanzu urambye.

Muguhitamo icyuma gikwiye kubikoresho byawe, urashobora kuzamura ibikoresho, kunoza imikorere, no kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije kumyanda ya plastike.

Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye no guhitamo amashanyarazi meza cyangwa igikonjo kubyo ukeneye, wumve neza uyu munsi!