Mubikorwa byo gukora ibicuruzwa bya plastiki ,.icyuma cya plastikiigira uruhare rukomeye kandi rwingenzi. Yashizweho hamwe nuruhererekane rwibintu byateye imbere kugirango igenzure neza ubushyuhe nubushuhe, byemeza ko ibikoresho fatizo bigera kumyuma nziza mbere yo gutunganywa.
Kugaragara kw'ibimenyetso bitemba ku bicuruzwa bya pulasitike bikunze guterwa no kurandura burundu ubushuhe mu bikoresho fatizo. Ibi biganisha ku gukonjesha no kugabanuka mugihe cyo guterwa inshinge cyangwa gusohora, bityo bigatuma habaho ibimenyetso bigaragara hejuru yibicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, kugirango wirinde kugaragara kw'ibimenyetso bitemba, byumye bigomba kuba bifite ubushobozi bwo gukama neza kandi bigabanijwe kimwe.
Sisitemu yo kuzenguruka ikirere gishyushye
Gutangirira hamwe, ikubiyemo uburyo bugezweho bwo gukwirakwiza ikirere gishyushye. Sisitemu yakozwe kugirango harebwe ko umwuka ushyushye ukwirakwizwa mu cyumba cyumye, bigatuma buri pellet ya plastike yakira ubushyuhe bwuzuye kandi bumwe. Umuyoboro woguhumeka witonze hamwe numuyaga bikora muburyo bwiza kugirango habeho ibidukikije bihoraho, bigabanya ubushyuhe ubwo aribwo bwose bushobora gutuma umuntu yumishwa.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Icya kabiri, igishushanyo cya hopper muri firime yumye ni gihamya yubuhanga bwayo. Yakozwe neza kugirango yemeze ibintu bitagira ingano mugihe cyo kumisha. Imbere yimbere ya hopper iroroshye kandi nta mbogamizi cyangwa impande zose zishobora gutera ibikoresho gufunga cyangwa kwegeranya, bityo ukirinda guhagarika cyangwa gushyuha. Byongeye kandi, imiterere nubunini byacyo byoroha kugirango byoroherezwe no gukwirakwiza pelletike ya pulasitike, byemeza ko buri kintu cyose gihura numwuka wumye mugihe gikwiye.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyuma byuma bya pulasitike ni ibintu byujuje ubuziranenge kandi bifite ubwenge bifata urufunguzo rwo kugera ku bicuruzwa bya pulasitiki nta kimenyetso cyerekana. Igice cya microprocessor gishingiye ku kugenzura igufasha guhindura neza igihe cyo gukama n'ubushyuhe. Irashobora kubika imyirondoro myinshi yumye, ihujwe nubwoko butandukanye bwa plastike nibisabwa nibicuruzwa. Kurugero, mugihe uhuye nibikoresho bya plastiki ya hygroscopique cyane nka nylon na polyakarubone, sisitemu yo kugenzura ihita ikora progaramu itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi nigihe kinini cyo kumisha, bigatuma ikurwaho ryuzuye. Uru rwego rwukuri no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ni ingenzi mu guhuza ibikenerwa bitandukanye mu nganda zikora plastiki.
ZAOGE ZGD Urukurikirane rwa Plastike
Kuva yashingwa mu 1977, ZAOGE imaze gukusanya imyaka irenga 40 y'uburambe bunini kandi bwimbitse mu bijyanye no kubumba plastike. Amashanyarazi yabo yigenga yigenga, nkurukurikirane rwa ZGD, nurugero rwibanze rwo guhanga udushya no kwizerwa.
ZGD ikurikirana ya plastike yumye yashizweho muburyo bwihariye hamwe numuyoboro uva hasi hamwe numurimo uzenguruka. Ubu buryo budasanzwe butuma ubushyuhe bumwe bwo gukama bwa plastiki, byemeza ko buri kintu cyose cya pulasitike gishyuha kimwe, bityo bikazamura neza uburyo bwo kumisha.
Ibice bihura nibikoresho fatizo byakozwe muburyo bwitondewe buva mubyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ibi ntabwo byemeza gusa ko ibikoresho bibisi bisukuye mukurinda kwanduza kwose ahubwo binongerera igihe kirekire no kuramba byumye.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyakinguwe nticyoroshye gusa gupakira no gupakurura ibikoresho ariko nanone kigaragaza imikorere myiza yo gufunga, gukumira ubushyuhe ubwo aribwo bwose no kubungabunga ibidukikije byumye. Byongeye kandi, ZGD yumurongo wa pulasitiki yumye irashobora guhitamo ibikoresho byateganijwe, byongeweho urwego rworoshye kandi rworoshye mugukama. Ibi bifasha abashoramari kugenzura neza ukwezi kwumye ukurikije gahunda zabo zihariye.
Ibikoresho bikomezwa kandi nibikoresho bibiri birinda ubushyuhe bukabije, bukora nkurinda impanuka zose zishobora guterwa namakosa yabantu cyangwa imikorere mibi ya mashini. Ibi biranga umutekano birenze urugero bitanga amahoro yo mumutima kandi bikomeza imikorere ikomeza kandi yizewe yumye.
Urukurikirane rwa ZGDicyuma cya plastiki, hamwe nibikorwa byacyo byumye kandi bikora neza, byemeza neza ubwiza bwa plastiki kandi bigabanya kuburyo bugaragara ibimenyetso byerekana. Biragaragara ko icyuma gishobora gufasha cyane abakora ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike mukuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, kugabanya igipimo cyo kwangwa, hanyuma amaherezo bakagera ku musaruro w’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bidafite ibimenyetso byerekana. Ibi na byo, biganisha ku kunezeza kw'abakiriya, kugabanya ibiciro by'umusaruro, ndetse no guhatanira isoko ku isoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2024